The History of Cortijos in Spain

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The Importance of Cortijos in Spanish History

Cortijos are a fundamental part of Spain’s history. These farmhouses, typical of the Andalusian region, have witnessed centuries of history and tradition. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of cortijos in Spanish history, with a special focus on the province of Almería.

The Origin of Cortijos

Cortijos have their origins in Roman times, when they were used as agricultural estates. Over the centuries, cortijos evolved into large rural properties where food was cultivated, and animals were raised.

Roman villas, precursors to the alquería during the Muslim era, are notable for their territorial organization and agricultural buildings, characteristic of the agricultural estates in Muslim Spain (al-Andalus). For Muslims, water is a sacred and essential resource, as mentioned in the Quran, where it is stated that “from water we made every living thing.”

During the Andalusian period, the culture of water was of great importance, and the hydraulic systems implemented by the Muslims have had significant consequences, lasting to this day. Additionally, new crops that could be cultivated thanks to devices like the waterwheel have endured over time, becoming fundamental to today’s economy. A clear example is citrus fruits, for which Spain is one of the leading exporters.

Another important aspect is the silk industry, which is based on the silkworm that feeds on mulberry and had strong roots in Al-Andalus. Silk products were exported worldwide thanks to the proximity of ports like Almería and Málaga. This industry has left an important mark on the region’s history and economy.

Interior de La Joya en Cabo de Gata, Cortijo en venta

During the Middle Ages, cortijos were a crucial part of the Spanish economy, providing food and resources to nearby cities and towns.

In the time of the Reconquista, cortijos played an important role in the expansion of Christian territories. Many cortijos were used as defensive fortresses, protecting local populations from Muslim attacks. Over the centuries, cortijos transformed into large estates where products like olive oil, wine, and grains were produced.

The Importance of Cortijos in Almería

Almería is one of the provinces in Andalusia with a rich tradition of cortijos. The province is home to numerous historic cortijos, some dating back to Roman times. These cortijos have witnessed Almería’s history, from the era of the Arabs to the present day.

The cortijos of Almería are known for their traditional architecture, featuring large inner courtyards, white facades, and tiled roofs. Many of these cortijos have been restored and converted into rural hotels or country houses, allowing visitors to experience life in the Andalusian countryside.

Life in the Cortijos

For centuries, cortijos were the center of rural life in Andalusia. The families who lived and worked on these estates were primarily dedicated to agriculture and livestock farming. Mostly they were not the owners. Labourers cultivated olives, vineyards, wheat, and other crops, while shepherds cared for the livestock. Life was hard and demanding, but it was also filled with traditions and customs that have endured to this day.

Evolution of Cortijos Today

Over time, many cortijos in Andalusia have been restored and converted into hotels, restaurants, or rural houses. These old estates now offer visitors the chance to experience life in the Andalusian countryside, with all its traditions and charms. Some cortijos have also been modernized to host events and celebrations, becoming places for gatherings and celebrations.

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Cortijo en venta: La Joya en Cabo de Gata.

FAQs: Buying Cortijos in Almería

  1. What is the average price of a cortijo in Almería?The price of a cortijo in Almería can vary depending on various factors, such as location, size, and the condition of the property. Generally, they have an average price between 200,000 and 500,000 euros.
  2. What steps are required to buy a cortijo in Almería?To buy a cortijo in Almería, you need to go through a series of legal steps, such as signing a purchase agreement and paying taxes. It is advisable to have guidance from an expert like Margaret from Casa Contenta to make the process easier.
  3. Is it possible to find cortijos in Almería that need renovation?Yes, it is possible to find cortijos for sale in Almería that require renovation. These properties offer the opportunity to adapt the cortijo to the buyer’s tastes and needs, while preserving its charm and authenticity. At Casa Contenta, we have one ready for renovation at an excellent price.🌴 Discover the cortijo we have for sale, ready to be renovated.

Buying a cortijo in Almería is an attractive option for those seeking a peaceful lifestyle connected to nature. If you’re interested in purchasing a cortijo in Almería, don’t hesitate to explore the options available at Casa Contenta and immerse yourself in the history of this fascinating Spanish region.

Discover the beauty and charm of Almería with Casa Contenta!

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White Marble of Macael: Pure elegance

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Memory is a labyrinth of sensations and feelings. One of my most vivid memories takes me back to a day in 1986, when I ventured into the heart of the Macael quarries with photographer Rainer Fichel (1948-2010) to pitch an article to the German magazine GEO.

The roar of explosions echoed in my ears, shaking the ground and my own senses. Amidst that controlled chaos, I watched the quarrymen—hardened by sun and dust—skillfully sculpting marble blocks that seemed to defy the laws of nature. That experience was a turning point in my life, awakening a deep admiration for this material and for the artisans who worked with it. The raw power of nature and the delicate touch of human craftsmanship combined to bring one of the world’s most precious stones to life: Macael marble.

Since time immemorial, Macael marble has witnessed the passage of time and left its mark on history. The Phoenicians, masters of trade and navigation, already appreciated the beauty and durability of this material, using it in their constructions. Over the centuries, Macael marble has adorned palaces, temples, and cathedrals, becoming a symbol of power, elegance, and durability. Its immaculate whiteness and subtle veining have inspired artists and architects from all eras, from classical Rome to the Renaissance and beyond, into the present day.

Characteristics of White Macael Marble

White Macael marble is distinguished by its pure, crystalline white color, free from veins or imperfections that might detract from its elegance. Its smooth, polished texture gives it a unique shine, adding an air of sophistication and distinction to any space where it is installed. Additionally, its resistance and durability make it an ideal choice for floors, walls, countertops, and even decorative elements.

Uses of White Macael Marble in Decoration

Thanks to its versatility and timeless beauty, White Macael Marble has become a popular material in the world of decoration. From kitchens and bathrooms to living rooms and staircases, this type of marble adapts to any decorative style, adding a touch of elegance and exclusivity. Whether in its polished or raw form, White Macael Marble can completely transform any space, creating unique and sophisticated environments.

Flashback – Margaret’s early days in the province of Almería

Today, I want to share a little personal treasure with you: an article I wrote in 1986 about Macael marble. This document, besides being a reflection of my passion for this material, offers a unique insight into the industry at that time. It’s a time capsule that allows us to compare and contrast the past with the present:


More than three decades have passed since that day at the quarry, and although extraction techniques and tools have evolved, the essence of Macael marble remains the same: a gift from the earth that has captivated generations. Its timeless beauty and versatility make it a unique material, capable of transforming any space and enduring through time.

The Macael Quarries Today

The Macael quarries have evolved significantly over the centuries but remain a global reference for white marble extraction. Thanks to the application of advanced technologies, these quarries offer a unique spectacle where nature and engineering blend seamlessly.



The quarries are a key economic engine for Almería. They generate direct and indirect employment across the entire value chain, from extraction to the commercialisation of marble. Their international prestige has positioned the province as a global reference in the natural stone sector, contributing to its development and economic growth.

These memories of Macael give me a deep sense of connection to this land and its people. If you, too, want to experience the magic of Almería, we invite you to visit our website, Casa Contenta Almería. There, you’ll find a selection of estates for sale and vacation rentals, perfect for enjoying an unforgettable excursion.

Experience a unique journey in Andalusia.


How to Transform a Cortijo to Boutique Hotel

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In the beautiful region of Almeria in southern Spain, cortijos are an important part of the local history and architecture. These former agricultural estates, with their stunning views and rustic charm, offer endless possibilities for those who wish to transform them into something more than just a country house.

In this article, we will explore the key steps in transforming a cortijo into a boutique hotel, from acquiring the property to decorating the communal spaces.

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Definition of Boutique Hotel

A boutique hotel is a small or medium-sized establishment that stands out for offering a unique and personalised experience to its guests. These establishments are usually located in exclusive locations, with a design and decoration that has been taken care of down to the last detail.

Characteristics of a boutique hotel

  • Small size: Boutique hotels tend to have a limited number of rooms, allowing guests to enjoy a more personalised and exclusive treatment.
  • Design and decoration: Aesthetics is one of the strong points of boutique hotels. Every detail, from the furniture to the lighting, is designed to create a unique and welcoming atmosphere.
  • Personalised service: In a boutique hotel, guests receive close and attentive service from the staff, who strive to meet their every need and make their stay unforgettable. Even if it’s to strip luxury to the most basic.
  • Unique experience: Boutique hotels often offer exclusive services, such as private dining, cooking lessons or personalised treatments and special activities, which allow guests to live a unique and memorable experience.

Regulations and licensing of boutique hotels

Like other types of holiday accommodation, boutique hotels in Spain are subject to a series of regulations and licences that must be complied with. These regulations vary depending on the autonomous community and the municipality where the hotel is located, but in general, they refer to aspects such as:

  • Facility conditions: Room size, ventilation, water quality, fire safety, etc.
  • Licences: Opening licence, activity licence, building licence, etc.
  • Hospitality regulations: Compliance with the requirements set by the authorities, depending by definition on the size of the establishment and its location. Including the very popular Glamping.
  • It is most important to obtain all the necessary licenses before opening your boutique hotel and to know about them before developing any reforms.

Additional requirements for offering restaurant services

If your boutique hotel plans to offer food services, such as breakfast or meals, you will need to obtain the relevant licences and permits from the local health authority. These licences ensure that food is handled and prepared in a safe and hygienic manner, meeting the standards set to protect the health of guests.

Key steps to transform a cortijo into a boutique hotel or vacacional apartments

I. Research & Planning

Before embarking on the exciting adventure of transforming a farmhouse into a boutique hotel, it is essential to carry out thorough research and planning. At this stage, it is important to assess the feasibility of the project, taking into account factors such as location, competition in the area, demand for tourist accommodation and available budget. In addition, it is crucial to define the vision and identity of the boutique hotel, to ensure that every decision you make is aligned with the experience you want to offer your guests.

II. Renovation & Restoration

Once you have acquired the cortijo and are clear about your objectives, it is time to get down to work and begin the renovation and restoration of the property. This may involve refurbishing old structures, modernising electrical and plumbing installations, creating welcoming communal spaces and incorporating modern conveniences. It is essential to have a team of qualified professionals, such as architects, interior designers and contractors, to help you carry out the work efficiently and to the highest quality.

III. Decoration & Ambientación

The décor and ambience of a boutique hotel are key aspects that will make all the difference to your guests’ experience. In the case of a farmhouse converted into a boutique hotel, it is important to maintain the essence and rustic charm of the property, while adding touches of elegance and sophistication. The choice of furniture, textiles, colours and decorative elements will play a crucial role in creating a cosy and unique atmosphere. In addition, attention to detail, such as lighting, background music and the selection of local artwork, is essential to create a memorable and authentic experience.

IV. Marketing & Promotion

Once your farmhouse-turned-boutique hotel is ready to receive the first guests, it is essential to put in place an effective marketing and promotion strategy. In this sense, it is important to create a strong brand identity, design an attractive and functional website, use social media to reach your target audience and establish partnerships with travel agencies and tour operators. Also, don’t forget the importance of customer service and positive reviews, which will be key to attracting more guests and building long-term loyalty.

PLEASE make sure to be aware of::

It is crucial to have the relevant licences and permits issued by the tourism authority of the Junta before advertising your holiday accommodation on any platform.

Remember that operating without the proper licences can lead to legal sanctions and closure of the establishment.

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At Casa Contenta we have two farmhouses ideal to be run as boutique hotels.

La Joya de Cabo de Gata and El cortijo El Saltador are two exceptional examples of how tradition and modernity and future can converge to create sustainable and environmentally friendly holiday accommodation. These houses, originally ruins, were carefully restored by their owners using modern techniques, thus preserving their historical essence while providing them with the necessary amenities for a comfortable stay.

First: La joya de Cabo de Gata

A spectacular cortijo for sale located in the beautiful Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park, in the southeast region of Andalusia, Spain. This treasure is situated on the outskirts of the charming village of Agua Amarga, just 2.5 km from the beaches of the Mediterranean Sea. With its privileged location and natural beauty, La Joya de Cabo de Gata offers a unique opportunity to create an exclusive boutique hotel combining luxury and tranquillity in a unique setting.

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Second: Cortijo El Saltador

A majestic cortijo that extends over 35 hectares in the gentle hills of the Sierra Alhamilla, between the fascinating Tabernas desert and the spectacular Cabo de Gata-Níjar maritime and terrestrial natural park, in the vicinity of Lucainena de las Torres, Almería, Andalusia, Spain. This cortijo, which has been converted into a charming rural house with over 10 rooms, has been meticulously designed and equipped with a sustainable approach. Its versatility makes it not only a rural tourist destination, but also an ideal space to host guests for retreat, hold seminars, events or carry out tourist activities that allow guests to enjoy the tranquillity and beauty of nature in a unique and exclusive environment.

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These two Cortijos for Sale with Casa Contenta offer the perfect opportunity to invest in the tourism sector and create unique experiences for travellers looking for exclusive and charming accommodation in Andalusia, a region full of history, culture and natural beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the main aspects to take into account when buying a cortijo in Almeria?

When purchasing a cortijo in Almeria, it is essential to consider the location, the state of conservation of the property, local regulations and the possibility of transforming it into a boutique hotel. In addition, it is important to have professional advice such as that of Casa Contenta, both legal and technical, to ensure a successful investment.

2. Transforming a farmhouse into a boutique hotel in Almeria has many advantages, such as the possibility of offering a unique and authentic tourist experience, diversifying income and contributing to the sustainable development of the region. Moreover, this type of establishment tends to attract a demanding guest profile willing to pay for an exclusive and personalised stay.

3. What is the profile of guests looking to stay in a boutique hotel in Almeria?

Guests looking to stay at a boutique hotel in Almeria tend to be sophisticated travellers, who value exclusivity, attention to detail and authenticity. They are looking for unique and memorable experiences, in well-kept surroundings and with a personalised service. That can be as much as pure life style healthy food and tranquility or a pool and a luxury suites…
Therefore, it is essential to design an attractive and differentiated proposal that meets the expectations of this demanding guest profile.

Conclusion

Transforming a cortijo into a boutique hotel in Almeria is a unique opportunity to breathe new life into a historic property and create an unforgettable tourism experience. From the initial research and planning, to the decoration and decoration of the space, each step in this exciting process requires dedication, creativity and commitment.
With a clear vision, a team of skilled professionals and an effective marketing strategy, you can transform your cortijo into an exclusive destination desired by travellers from all over the world.

Don’t hesitate to embark on this exciting adventure and make your dream of owning a boutique hotel in Almeria come true!

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A guide to buying a house in Almeria with Casa Contenta

Almeria is a charming province in the southeast of Spain, known for its beautiful beaches, sunny climate and long history. If you are thinking of buying a house in the province of Almeria, you have come to the right place. In this guide, we will provide you with the basic information you need to find your ideal home in this wonderful province.

1. Why Almeria

Almeria offers an extraordinary quality of life, with a warm climate all year round, stunning beaches and a wide range of cultural and leisure activities. In addition, the city and the province has a modern and well-developed infrastructure, making it a pleasant place to live.

2. Where to look for houses?

To find your dream home in Almeria, you can look in different areas of the city, such as the historic centre, or by the beach, or in the different areas of the province with natural parks and also many hidden and very quiet valleys such as in the Alpujarras. You can also check with local estate agents such as Casa Contenta Almeria or research online on websites specialising in the local property market.

Enchanting villages in the province:

On the east coast Agua Amarga, Las Negras, Rodalquilar, San Jose, down south coastal Almeria Capital, Pechina, Benahadux, Gador, interior 35minutes from the coast Alhama de Almeria, Instincion, Illar, Terque, Tabernas, Senes, Lucainena de las Torres, Nijar, Sorbas, Bedar, northern part of the province Mojacar, San Juan de los Terreros, … para solo marcar pocas de las preciosidades.

Illar, Almería

It is a hidden gem that offers a village quality of life. With its rural charm, fresh air and spectacular natural surroundings, buying a house in Illar is a unique opportunity to enjoy the tranquillity and beauty of the Andalusian countryside.

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Don’t hesitate to contact Casa Contenta Almeria, we will be happy to provide you with more information, additional details, more photos and schedule a viewing of this charming property in Illar, Almeria!

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Foto of a house for sale with Casa Contenta: Casa de pueblo en Illar – Alpujarra – Almería

2.1. Local estate agencies

Local estate agents such as Casa Contenta have extensive knowledge of the Almeria property market, we work together with other agents, share information and can help you find the perfect property to suit your needs and budget.

2.2. Specialised websites

There are various websites specialising in the Almeria property market, where you can search through a wide variety of properties, filter according to your preferences and contact the sellers or agencies.

3. What should you take into consideration when buying a house in Almería?

  • Budget: Determine your maximum budget for the purchase of a house in Almeria, including housing costs, taxes and additional expenses (9%).
  • Location: Choose a location that suits your needs and lifestyle, whether it’s near the beach, in the centre of a city/town with neighbours or in more rural or tourist areas.
  • Size of property: Consider the size of property you are looking for, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and whether you prefer a house or cortijo with a garden on rustic land. Whether it is for renovation or ready to move into. And if you consider rentals.
  • Nearby amenities: Check the availability of nearby services, such as supermarkets, schools, health centres, public transport, etc.
  • Legal documentation: Be sure to check all legal documentation for the property with the agent or a lawyer. Title deeds, licenses, energy efficiency certificate, contracts and applicable taxes, etc.

4. Why work with Casa Contenta?

e At Casa Contenta Almeria, under the management of Margaret von Schiller, we are proud to offer a personalised service and comprehensive advice on real estate in the province of Almeria.
With our experience and collaboration with highly qualified professionals under Margaret’s supervision and co-ordination, we will help you find your home in this charming province in the South East of Spain.

Don’t hesitate to buy your home in Almeria with Casa Contenta Almeria and start living the life you have always dreamed of in this paradise on the Mediterranean coast.

Discover Almería: a journey into tradition and history

Living in Almeria and being part of Casa Contenta has given me a unique perspective on tradition in Almeria and the properties we are proud of to sell. Each one has its own charm, reflecting a little bit of me in its shape and colour. It is as if each property tells its own story, and I have the honour of being its storyteller.

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The discovery of La Joya de Cabo de Gata.

An individual touch to each property

As I reflect on my own home, I can’t help but think of the day when I might consider selling it. It is a natural process that we all face at some point in our lives, especially when circumstances change and new generations bring with them new perspectives and aspirations.

Generational change is a common reason for selling a property. I remember the days when Almeria was a humble but beautiful place, welcoming people from all over with warmth and hospitality. Today, Almeria has undergone a remarkable change, evolving and growing in many ways. It is a place I am proud to be a part of.

The arrival of my parents’ generation in Almería in the 1970s marked the beginning of a new era for this beautiful region. Despite the challenges and poverty, Almeria has always been known for its natural beauty and the warmth of its people. They welcomed us with open arms and made us feel at home from day one. For many of us, Almeria represented an opportunity for a fresh start, a land of promise and possibility.

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The challenge of preserving tradition in Almeria

As we began to make our home in Almeria, we became aware of the unique value of the traditional architecture and cortijos that dot the landscape. These ancient structures, though dilapidated and abandoned in many cases, still radiated a timeless beauty and charm. However, we also witnessed how modernisation and urbanisation were changing the landscape, with cheaper, more angular buildings beginning to replace the rounded, traditional cortijos.

My father, a lover of traditional architecture, often regretted this change and longed for the days when houses had a touch of rustic charm.

My father working.
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